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| Date implemented: |
Anti-Jewish measures in chronological order: |
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| 15 May '40 |
Dutch armed forces capitulated to the Germans. Darkness fell. |
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| 1 Jul '40 |
Jewish volunteers are discharged from all Dutch air defense units. |
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| 6 Sep '40 |
Dutch government managers pledge not to appoint Jews as of this date. |
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| 5 Oct '40 |
Non-Jewish government employees must sign a declaration of Aryan purity |
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| 22 Oct '40 |
Jewish businesses must be reported to the Nazi authorities and registered. |
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| 21 Nov '40 |
Jews are fired and dismissed from all government positions. |
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| 10 Jan '41 |
It is mandatory for Jews to register as of this date with the Town Registrar. |
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| 5 Feb '41 |
Members of the medical profession must sign a declaration of Aryan purity. |
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| 13 Feb '41 |
The Nazis form a Judenrat-Jewish council for the city of Amsterdam. |
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| 22-23 Feb '41 |
Razzia's - Raids carried out among the Jews in of Amsterdam. |
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| 12 Mar '41 |
Jewish businesses receive order to bring a German representative on staff. |
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| 31 Mar '41 |
A Nazi operated German central office for Jewish emigration is established. |
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| 11 Apr '41 |
'The Jewish Weekly' appears under the auspices of the Nazis. |
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| 1 May '41 |
Limitations are set for employment and Jews must surrender all radios. |
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| 4 Jun '41 |
Restrictions are placed on the Jews regarding their freedom to move about. |
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| 11 Jun '41 |
More razzia's - raids were carried out among the Jews in of Amsterdam. |
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| 8 Aug '41 |
Restrictions imposed on the Jews regarding financial and property matters. |
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| 1 Sep '41 |
Jewish children barred from public schools must attend Jewish schools. |
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| 15 Sep '41 |
Signs reading "Forbidden for Jews" appear in all public places. |
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| 7-8 Oct '41 |
Razzia's - Raids to round up Jews of Arnhem, Apeldoorn, and Zwolle. |
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| 1 Nov '41 |
Jews are barred from holding membership in non-Jewish organizations. |
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| 3 Nov '41 |
The Nazis establish a Jewish market place in Amsterdam strictly for Jews. |
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| 7 Nov '41 |
Jews must obtain a permit to travel or move. |
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| 1 Jan '42 |
Jews may no longer employ non-Jewish domestic personnel in their homes. |
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| 9 Jan '42 |
Attending Public Schools and High Schools is forbidden for Jewish children. |
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| 10 Jan '42 |
The first Jews of Amsterdam left for forced labor in Jewish work camps. |
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| 17 Jan '42 |
Jews of Zaandam ordered to relocate to Amsterdam. |
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| 23 Jan '42 |
Jews no longer allowed to drive a car. Identity cards must show the letter J. |
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| 25 Mar '42 |
Jews forbidden to marry non-Jews. Intercourse with non-Jews is forbidden. |
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| 26 Mar '42 |
It is forbidden to remove household articles from vacated Jewish homes. |
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| 24 Apr '42 |
Ritual slaughtering is forbidden. Many Jewish butcher shops are closed. |
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| 2 May '42 |
Jews ordered to wear the yellow star of David with the inscription Jood-Jew. |
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| 12 May '42 |
Jews are forbidden to own a state bank account. Monies are confiscated. |
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| 29 May '42 |
It is forbidden for Jews to fish. They can no longer obtain a fishing license. |
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| 5 Jun '42 |
A ban on travel is announced. Jews may not buy in non-Jewish stores. |
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| 12 Jun '42 |
Jews may no longer play sports. They must turn in their bicycles and cars. |
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| 26 Jun '42 |
The Jewish Council is notified of forthcoming deportation to the East. |
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| 30 Jun '42 |
The Nazis order all Jews off the street by night introducing an 8 PM curfew. |
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| 6 Jul' '42 |
Jews no longer allowed to use a phone. Visiting non-Jews is forbidden. |
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| 15 Jul '42 |
Deportation from Westerbork, via Hooghalen, to Auschwitz begins. |
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| 17 Jul '42 |
Many streets in the Hague and surrounding area are off limits to Jews. |
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| 31 Jul '42 |
Jewish women are forbidden to frequent a hair stylist or visit Beauty Salons. |
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| Aug '42 |
During August, the Jews in Holland were subjected to razzia's - raids. |
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| 8 Sep '42 |
It is prohibited for the Jews in the Hague to sit on public street benches. |
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| 15 Sep '42 |
Jewish students are barred from attending all university and college classes. |
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| 2-3 Oct '42 |
Razzia's - Raids in Jewish work camps to meet the weekly deportation quota. |
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| 16 Jan '43 |
The first Jews arrive in camp Vught after having been in camp Amersfoort. |
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| 21 Jan '43 |
Patients of the Jewish Mental Hospital in Apeldoorn deported to Auschwitz. |
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| 5 Feb '43 |
Jews ordered to direct mail and correspondence through the Jewish Council. |
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| Apr '43 |
Jews living in the province of Noord Brabant must report to camp Vught. |
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| 5 May '43 |
By order of Heinrich Himmler most Jews must be deported by year's end. |
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| 26 May '43 |
Intensive razzia's - raids among the Jews of Amsterdam. |
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| 20 Jun '43 |
Large scale razzia's - raids among the remaining Jews of Amsterdam. |
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| 29 Sep '43 |
Round-up of the last Jews of Amsterdam. |
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| Dec '43 |
Finally, all Jews of mixed marriage are called up for labour camp duty. |
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| Dec '43 |
The "Jewish Question" considered solved. |
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